Tokyo’s vibrant urban lifestyle is complemented by a variety of nearby national parks that offer breathtaking landscapes, rich wildlife, and cultural sites. Whether you're a seasoned hiker, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, these national parks provide a perfect sanctuary. Here are seven must-visit national parks near Tokyo that will bring you closer to Japan’s natural wonders.
1. Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park
One of Japan’s most iconic parks, Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park spans multiple regions and offers a wealth of natural attractions. It is home to the majestic Mount Fuji, serene lakes, hot springs, and the scenic Izu Peninsula. Visitors can explore Owakudani Valley, known for its volcanic activity and famous black eggs cooked in sulfurous waters. Lake Ashi offers stunning views of Mount Fuji on clear days, while the Hakone Ropeway provides an aerial view of the surrounding volcanic landscapes.
The park also includes the Izu Islands, accessible by ferry and offering beaches, snorkeling, and marine life observation. Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park’s diverse landscapes and activities make it a fantastic choice for nature lovers wanting to experience a variety of natural wonders close to Tokyo.
2. Chichibu-Tama-Kai National Park
Located within two hours of Tokyo, Chichibu-Tama-Kai National Park is known for its rugged mountains, including Mount Kumotori, the highest peak in Tokyo. This park offers over 1,200 kilometers of hiking trails, featuring waterfalls, scenic rivers, and lush forests. Mitsumine Shrine, nestled within the park, is a popular spiritual site with panoramic mountain views.
Chichibu-Tama-Kai is a haven for rock climbers, especially at Mount Mitake, where you’ll also find a shrine and cable car access. Nature lovers can explore Hatonosu Gorge, a scenic river valley perfect for a refreshing dip in summer. With its varied terrains, the park caters to both casual hikers and seasoned adventurers.
3. Nikko National Park
Nikko National Park is home to a rich combination of cultural and natural attractions. Located approximately two hours from Tokyo, Nikko is famed for its UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the ornate Toshogu Shrine, which is the resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu, founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate. Lake Chuzenji, situated at the foot of Mount Nantai, is a beautiful lake with scenic cruises available to view the park’s autumn foliage or spring cherry blossoms.
Kegon Falls, one of Japan’s top three waterfalls, offers a stunning view and a great photo opportunity. The park’s higher elevation means cooler temperatures in summer, making it a popular escape from the heat. Hiking trails around Lake Chuzenji and Mount Nantai provide panoramic views of Nikko’s forests and mountains, attracting both history buffs and nature enthusiasts alike.
4. Ogasawara National Park
The remote Ogasawara Islands, also known as the “Galapagos of the East,” are a UNESCO World Heritage site located about 1,000 kilometers south of Tokyo. Accessible only by a 24-hour ferry from Tokyo, these islands offer a truly unique experience for nature lovers. The islands’ isolation has led to the development of diverse and unique flora and fauna, including indigenous species like the Bonin flying fox.
Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, scuba diving, and whale watching in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the islands. The hiking trails on Chichijima and Hahajima islands provide access to viewpoints overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Ogasawara National Park’s rich biodiversity and secluded beaches make it an unforgettable destination for those looking for a one-of-a-kind adventure near Tokyo.
5. Joshinetsu Kogen National Park
Joshinetsu Kogen National Park, stretching across Gunma, Nagano, and Niigata prefectures, is famous for its hot springs, skiing, and diverse hiking trails. A key attraction here is the Jigokudani Monkey Park, where visitors can see Japanese macaques relaxing in natural hot springs during winter. In warmer months, the park’s scenic trails offer beautiful views of highland flowers and volcanic landscapes.
The Shiga Kogen area, part of the park, is renowned for its winter sports and summer hiking trails that pass through marshlands and alpine flower fields. For those looking to relax, the Kusatsu Onsen area offers some of the best hot springs in Japan, with mineral-rich waters that have been renowned for centuries.
6. Minami Alps National Park
Minami Alps National Park is a paradise for advanced hikers, offering some of the most challenging terrains in Japan. Located about two to three hours from Tokyo, this park is known for its rugged mountain ranges, including Mount Kitadake, Japan’s second-highest peak. The park’s trails pass through dense forests, alpine lakes, and high-altitude ridges, providing breathtaking views for those who reach the summits.
With its steep trails and high elevations, Minami Alps is best suited for experienced hikers and climbers. The park is particularly beautiful in autumn when the foliage paints the mountainsides in vibrant reds and yellows. Wildlife such as kamoshika (Japanese serow) and various bird species can also be spotted along the trails, making Minami Alps a rewarding destination for nature lovers.
7. Myoko-Togakushi Renzan National Park
Myoko-Togakushi Renzan National Park, spanning Nagano and Niigata prefectures, is known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, lush forests, and rich cultural heritage. The park’s hiking trails lead to picturesque lakes, waterfalls, and mountain peaks, with Mount Myoko being a popular spot for both hiking and skiing. The Togakushi area is steeped in Japanese mythology and is home to Togakushi Shrine, a spiritual site with ancient cedar trees and scenic trails.
During winter, Myoko-Togakushi Renzan National Park becomes a popular destination for snow sports enthusiasts. In summer, the park offers beautiful hiking trails through wildflower meadows and alpine forests. The combination of cultural sites and natural beauty makes Myoko-Togakushi an ideal park for year-round exploration.
Tokyo’s surrounding national parks provide endless opportunities for nature lovers to explore Japan’s diverse landscapes, from volcanic mountains and secluded islands to tranquil lakes and spiritual shrines. Whether you’re seeking a challenging mountain hike, a scenic stroll, or a peaceful retreat, these parks offer a perfect escape into Japan’s natural beauty.
